If this is a truism, then nigerias educational system is supposed to help her overcome the problem of terrorism that is shaking it to its foundation. The impact of boko haram insurgency on nigerian national. From a political economy perspective, this article presents a critical reading and analysis of the local and international response to boko haram. An empirical analysis of terrorism in the middle east and. Effects of terrorism on the international business in nigeria. Boko haram could have a disastrous impact on nigerias economy. International journal of politics, culture, and society, 10 2, 229247. Jul 12, 2017 impact of terrorism on nigerias economy. Analysis on the effect of terrorism in nigeria by edikan. Adewale the political economy of a country is pivotal to its economic dynamics as well as its social system. The impact of boko haram insurgency on nigerian national security. The vast majority of lives lost to terrorism in 2014 78 percent took place in the five countries where most terrorism activity occurred. The emergence of boko haram as a terrorist group in nigeria significantly changed the countrys security landscape.
National and state elections in 2019 were deeply competitive, with scattered instances of violence amid a mostly peaceful process. The pertinent research question is that to what extent has the activities of boko harm insurgence have affected the socio political and economy in nigerian. The impact of global terrorism on economic and political development. Nov 20, 2015 the estimated number of deaths from terrorism worldwide rose from 3,329 in 2000 to 32,685 in 2014, according to a november 2015 analysis by the institute for economics and peace. The series of challenges associated with terrorism, revolution, different forms of strike actions, conflicts, premedicated application or threats of violence against religious groups, by the boko haram sects, politically motivated and other expressions of violence following the emergence. In section 3, we explore the political economy of terrorism in nigeria. Boko haram and movement for emancipation of the niger delta in perspective. An empirical analysis of terrorism in the middle east and africa 8 political analysis of terrorism two arguments have been put forth concerning the relationship between democracy and terrorism li, 2005, p. The current situation in nigeria united states institute. According to liolio 20, the successful recruitment of the people into the group. Insecurity and socioeconomic development in nigeria covenant. The insurgence and sociopolitical economy in nigeria dr. Impact of terrorism on nigerias economy a case study of the boko haram insurgency chapter one introduction background of the study terrorism according to lodge is an illegitimate means of attempting to effect political change by the indiscriminate use of violence lodge 1988. Culmination of economic disenfranchisement, social marginalization and political instability.
Sep 25, 20 boko haram could have a disastrous impact on nigerias economy. Pdf analysis of the economics of terrorism in nigeria. A multivariate cointegration analysis will be carried out to determine the relationship between economic conditions and terrorism in nigeria. As a result they agree that terrorist groups across the world have a common adversary in the. This paper examines the implications of terrorist activities on economic development in nigeria. The current situation in nigeria united states institute of. Nigerian political economy are astronomical ogege, 20.
Terrorism according to lodge is an illegitimate means of attempting to effect political change by the indiscriminate use of violence lodge 1988. Against this background, this paper examines the impact of terrorism boko haram insurgency on the socio political and economy in nigeria. It adopts an eclectic framework of analysis, which combines prominent explanations on the colonial origin of the state in nigeria, the subsequent emergence of mostly illprepared political and economic leaders as well as the effects of all of these on the countrys public policy processes. Pdf implications of boko haram terrorism on national. Nigeria is a state under perpetual internal security threat. Most scholars and analysts tend to subscribe to the opinion that terrorism is a political expression and not a criminal act.
Overview of nigerias political and economic development. This is against the backdrop of the rising spate of violent attacks orchestrated by members of the islamic sect in the northern part of the country over the years. Pdf domestic terrorism and national security in nigeria. Receive latest updates, news and analysis from accord. Nigeria is a multiethnic and culturally diverse federation which consists. The central argument of this study is that, the upsurge boko haram insurgency has posed serious threats to economy and insecurities to human existence in nigeria. Terrorism has been an intense threat in nigeria that causes has fathomed been researched to be from a lot of existing challenges of which the two basic challenges are political and religious war. This paper examines the pertinent issue of insecurity in nigeria and its. Nigeria has a population of 3 million, a landmass of 923,768km2, a bountiful endowment in arable land, solid minerals and petroleumgas resources.
As africas most populous country, largest economy, and biggest democracy, nigeria is a bellwether for the continent. Terrorism and nigerias economy an assessement of the boko. Domestic terrorism and its impacts on nigerian state. Thebottom line of the above definitions is that terrorism is an aspect of. Thebottom line of the above definitions is that terrorism is an aspect of political violence. The relationship between terrorism and economic growth. Boko haram, the perpetrators of violence, victimization, and traumatization of the regional societies of northeast nigeria, parts of southern chad and niger, and northern cameroon, has antecedents that must be understood to comprehend their thinking. On august 1011, an attack on a mosque in the state of maiduguri left 56 people dead boko haram is largely believed to have been responsible. Pdf a historical overview of domestic terrorism in nigeria. Terrorism in nigeria although activities of different groups that target civilians are definitely terrorist in nature, the attempts of the government in nigeria to use this label may have created some confusion, especially when political opponents, civil society groups, and opponents of governments have also been branded terrorists.
Political violence and the illicit economies of west. Terrorism is without a doubt a sociopolitical disorder that has unfortunately grown to the detriment of the international systems, global economy and security. Political economy of kidnapping in igboland, south east nigeria iwu hyacinth nnaoma and oko chinedu ogbonnia. Request pdf political economy of nigeria this paper takes a historical. Abstract this paper explores the humanitarian impact of terrorism in nigeria from the standpoint of boko haram insurgency. Using both primary and secondary data collection method the study identify among other things that boko haram insurgency have claimed. This study explored the political economy of boko haram insurgency in the northeast of nigeria. Nigeria and the political economy of underdevelopment.
Nigeria has the appropriate credentials for greatness. Terrorism and nigerian economy and assesement of the boko. Also, combating a scourge like boko haram necessarily involves a significant drain on the nations material and human resources. The pertinent research question is that to what extent has the activities of boko harm insurgence have affected the sociopolitical and economy in nigerian. Nigeria is a multiethnic and culturally diverse federation which consists of 36 autonomous states and the federal capital territory. A key regional player in west africa, nigeria accounts for about half of west africas population with approximately 202 million people and one of the largest populations of youth in the world. This study adopts poverty theory to examine the threat of boko haram insurgency on nigerian national security. Terrorism is ineluctably political in aims and motives, violentor, equally important, threatens violence, designed to have farreaching psychological. The political economy of terrorism the political economy of terrorism presents a widely accessible approach to the study of terrorism that combines economic methods with political analysis and realities. This is against the backdrop of the rising spate of violent attacks.
It has brought t o nigerians untold hardship, and the economy is bleeding. Growth and fiscal consequences of terrorism in nigeria. Furthermore, this thesis will also argue that factors like population, ethnicity, religion, state repression and party politics are causes of terrorism that have existed in nigeria for. The economic conditions of nigeria most especially poverty, unemployment and literacy level. From a political economy perspective, this article presents a critical reading and analysis of the local and. Nigeria is the most populated country in africa and is blessed with a lot of mineral resources.
Economic consequences of terrorism in nigeria here, a question needed to be asked can incentives to. Jun 26, 2015 thus, in the quest to understand the economic predicates of nigerias current security challenges, this paper provides a general description of nigerias political economy and its tendency to fuel violenceincluding terrorism, as presently observed in the country and threatening its very existence. Put in another sense, terrorism means of coercion or the use or threat of violence to intimidate or cause panic, especially as a means of. But unfortunately its political economy is facing with contradictions ranging from lack of good governance, exploitation and stagnation, chaos and state of anarchy. Daily life receives the most major shock due to the huge numbers of dead people and injured ones. Boko haram, terrorism, security, socio economic, political. Learn more about the nigeria economy, including the population of nigeria, gdp, facts, trade, business, inflation and other data and analysis on its economy from the index of economic freedom. Above all, we anticipate and believe that nigeria will scale. An assessment of the nigerian terrorism prevention act and. Journal of nigeria studies volume 1, number 2, fall 2012 political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960. It can be said that terrorism sets out as a means of all spheres influence, in particular, daily life of common citizens of nigeria towns.
Boko haram and its economic consequences fair observer. The high level of terrorism and violence in nigeria by the fundamentalist group boko haram has heightened fears among the populace and the international community and has eaten deep into our economy and as a matter of fact, the hostility has gone beyond religious or political coloration. Impact of terrorism on nigerias economy project topics. Since september 11, 2001, multiple attacks on the twin towers of the world trade centre and pentagon in the united states of america, terrorism has become a house hold discussion in the world. As a result they agree that terrorist groups across the. Nigeria an overview of challenges to peace and security.
Analysis on the effect of terrorism in nigeria by edikan ekanem. Against this background, this paper examines the impact of terrorism boko haram insurgency on the sociopolitical and economy in nigeria. Thus, in the quest to understand the economic predicates of nigerias current security challenges, this paper provides a general description of nigerias political economy and its tendency to fuel violenceincluding terrorism, as presently observed in the country and threatening its very existence. Boko haram, insurgency, terrorism, corruption, nigerian state. What schmid and jongman actually did was a content analysis of those definitions. Data on terrorist activities and economic indicators of poverty, unemployment gdp per capita, inflation, and the literacy rate for the period 197020 will be analysed. Terrorist also destroys the economy of the country because foreign investors will be discouraged of investing into the country. It applies economic methodology theoretical and empirical along with political analysis to the study of domestic and transnational.
To examine the root causes of insurgency in borno state. Political violence and the illicit economies of west africa. The high level of terrorist and violent attacks in nigeria by the fundamentalist group boko haram has heightened fears among the populace and the international community and has eaten deep into its economy and as a matter of fact, the hostility has gone beyond religious or political coloration. In spite of deaths from terrorism declining by 16 per cent in 2017, nigeria is still listed as one of the five countries most impacted by terrorism in the 2018 global terrorism index. A historical overview of domestic terrorism in nigeria. February 8, 2008 while a small political economy literature on terrorism and counterterrorism dates back over two decades, there has been an explosion of such research since the attacks of september 11, 2001. The estimated number of deaths from terrorism worldwide rose from 3,329 in 2000 to 32,685 in 2014, according to a november 2015 analysis by the institute for economics and peace. Pdf nigeria has been making headlines in the last decade following the activities. Terrorism is defined as,the use of violent acts to frighten the people in an area as a way of trying to achieve a political goal 2.
In may, president goodluck ebele jonathan suspended the constitution and declared a state of emergency in three states at the northeastern tip of nigeria. This paper studies the impact of terrorism as championed by boko haram, on sustainable national development in nigeria. Contemporary challenges in nigeria, africa the world. Terrorist acts by boko haram have attracted enormous scholarly attention in recent years.
From a quiet religious study group in the early 2000s, the group rose to become the worlds deadliest terrorist group in 2015. In addition to their effects on economic growth, prolonged terrorist activi. Economic consequences of terrorism in nigeria here, a question needed to be asked can incentives to attack businesses increase the activities of terrorist. This study would be useful to government and stakeholders in solving the persistent problem of insurgency that has crippled the north eastern economy. This comparative analysis draws on field research in several west african countries to illustrate the dynamic relationships between political violence and organized crime in this subregion. The bottom line of the above definitions is that terrorism is an aspect of political violence. Types of terrorism in nigeria and causes information. However, historically low voter turnout signals a deepening distrust in government and institutions. Pdf domestic terrorism and its impacts on nigerian state. Pdf boko haram terrorism socioeconomicpolitical costs. Terrorism in nigeria has been linked to religious, sociopolitical, economic and.
Home political science terrorism and nigerias economy an assessement of the boko haram insurgency. Federal university lafia, nigeria abstract this paper explores the humanitarian impact of terrorism in nigeria from the standpoint of boko haram insurgency. These relationships are often transactional, and almost always on a temporary basis. Political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960. Political economy of kidnapping in igboland, south east nigeria iwu. Since september 11, 2001, multiple attacks on the twin towers of the world trade centre and pentagon in the united states of america, terrorism. Strategies in improving the policy and access to technology education in secondary schools in nigeria. The first argues that democracy reduces terrorism, because it offers. Terrorist activities and economic development in nigeria.
Nigeria, africa, african security, gulf of guinea, boko haram. The results showed that operational collaboration and networking between pscs and the police. Nigeria has been making headlines in the last decade following the activities of boko haram and the nigeria delta militants due to their terrorist. Growth and fiscal consequences of terrorism in nigeria african. Aug 16, 2016 analysis on the effect of terrorism in nigeria by edikan ekanem. To know if insurgency have significant socioeconomic effect on bornu state. Understanding the emerging trends aderonke, majekodunmi department of political science, faculty of social science university of lagos, akoka, lagos, nigeria email. While politics and the process of politicking do not necessarily give rise to the social. Impact of terrorism on nigerias economy political science. Asymmetric warfare refers to the use of randomunpredictable violence by a weak group i.
Alex schmids definition of terrorism is based on the concept of analysis that is being used. The high level of terrorism and violence in nigeria by the fundamentalist group boko haram has heightened fears among the populace and the international community and has eaten deep into our economy and as a matter of fact, the hostility has. Nigeria, with its large population, economy and political influence, is a country which has a large. Paul wilkinson sees it from the political perspective when he said political terrorism may be briefly defined as a special form of clandestine, undeclared and unconstitutional. It finds that an interest in the securitization of development prevails. Criticisms of the governments ineffective handling of the situation have been made by a number of foreign governments, and several of them have offered military, intelligence, diplomatic, and law enforcement assistance to nigeria. A critical evaluation of issues arising from domestic terrorism and its effects on the national security of nigeria. Economy is regarded as the wealth and resources of a country or region especially in terms of the population and consumption of goods and services. Sep 03, 2017 the high level of terrorism and violence in nigeria by the fundamentalist group boko haram has heightened fears among the populace and the international community and has eaten deep into our economy and as a matter of fact, the hostility has gone beyond religious or political coloration. Moreover, the literature has not considered the possibility that the economic consequences of terrorism may be dependent on the extent of resource dependence, and the nature of the political regime in place. It is in the light of this that this paper examines terrorism and insecurity in nigeria and proffered moral, values and religious education as panaceas.
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